Colocasia esculenta (Dachinn’) : vertus médicinales en extraction alcoolique

Colocasia esculenta (Dachinn’, dachine (Dasheen)) — famille Aracées.

Synonymes scientifiques : Alocasia Colocasia-Linn, Calla Gaby-Bla, Caladium esculentum-Vent.

Cette base documente les extractions alcooliques (éthanol) des substances actives. Notre monographie recense actuellement 14 indications en extraction alcoolique pour cette espèce. Le catalogue Lapo v2 enregistre 98 références scientifiques pour cette espèce (détail intégral dans l’application).

Important — références scientifiques sur cette page publique : seuls de courts extraits de chaque source citée sont présentés (phrases d’abstract sélectionnées), conservés dans leur langue d’origine (le plus souvent l’anglais), sans traduction. Ces extraits ne constituent pas le texte intégral de l’article ni une bibliographie complète. Les fiches de référence complètes et le détail monographique sont disponibles dans l’application Lapo v2 (essai gratuit 30 jours).

1. 1

   Diabète mellitus de type II

   Partie usitée : Feuille. Profil pharmacologique documenté : Acarbose-like, Metformine-like.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Kumawat NS (2010)

     Extrait esculenta (EECE) leaves were subjected to phytochemical investigation & evaluated for antidiabetic activity on blood glucose level and on the body weight in alloxan induced diabetic rats. Colocasia esculenta Linn (family: Araceae) commonly known as 'Alu & dasheen' widely used in traditional system of medicine for the treatment of diabetes mellitus.

   • Selon Li HM (2014)

     Extrait esculenta &, its organic solvent soluble fractions, including the dichloromethane (CH2Cl2), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), n-butanol (BuOH) & water (H2O) layers, using DL-glyceraldehyde as a substrate. These results suggest that flavonoid derivatives from CE represent potential compounds for the prevention and/or treatment of diabetic complications.

   • Selon REDDY PA (2022)

     Extrait The leaves of Colocasia esculenta (Araceae) have been used in traditional health systems to treat diabetes mellitus. Blood glucose lowering activity of 80% Ethanolic crude extract & solvent fraction was studied in animal models: Hypoglycemic mice model, oral glucose loaded mice model, dose-treated Alloxan -induced diabetic mice model.

   • Selon Gupta K (2019)

     Extrait Practical applications: Colocasia leaves have demonstrated the ability of antidiabetic, antihypertensive, immunoprotective, neuroprotective, & anticarcinogenic activities. Colocasia esculenta leaves possess vital nutritive and nonnutritive components in significant amounts, but are underutilized, &.

   • Selon Eleazu OC (2013)

     Extrait To investigate the ameliorating potentials of cocoyam (Colocasia esculenta L.) & Unripe plantain (Musa paradisiaca L.) incorporated feeds on the renal & liver growths of diabetic rats, induced with 55 & 65 mg/kg body weight of Streptozotocin. Administration of the test feeds for 21 days to the diabetic rats of groups 4 & 5, resulted in 58.75% & 38.13% decreases in hyperglycemia & amelioration of their elevated urinary protein, glucose, SPGR, & relative kidney weights.

2. 2

   Fongiques de la tomate : Alternaria solani, Alternaria Ricini

   Partie usitée : Action parasiticide et vétérinaire.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Mengane S (2015)

     Extrait Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Colocasia esculenta leaves on Alternaria solani & A Ricini, plant used as an eco-friendly chili and castor. Further studies on the isolation & characterization of the active (Antifungal) compounds are needed for field experiment in order to gain information about the effectiveness of the extract tested against fungal disease.

   • Selon Yang AH (2005)

     Extrait A cDNA clone, designated CeCPI, encoding a novel phytocystatin was isolated from taro corms (Colocasia esculenta) using both degenerated primers/RT-PCR amplification and 5'-/3'-RACE extension. Investigation of its antifungal activity clearly revealed a toxic effect on the mycelium growth of phytopathogenic fungi, such as Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.

   • Selon Nakade DB (2013)

     Extrait Leaves of Colocasia esculenta were extracted with organic solvent like ethyl acetate & its biological activity against antibacterial strain was checked for 100 ppm concentration. The present study aims at evaluating the antibacterial activity & phytochemical screening of Colocasia esculenta.

   • Selon ZUBAIR MW (2023)

     Extrait The corms of Colocasia antiquorum contain anthocyanins such as pelargonidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-glucoside, & cyanidin-3-chemnoside, which are reported to possess antifungal & antioxidative characteristics. Due to its use in food preparation, aesthetics, & medicine, taro (Colocasia esculenta) is ranked as the fifth most important root crop.

   • Selon Chakraborty P (2015)

     Extrait Colocasia esculenta belongs to family Araceae and is popularly known as “Taro”. Particular attention has been given to antimicrobial & antioxidant study of tuber & leaves as well as cytotoxic effect in order to evaluate the potential use of this plant in pharmaceuticals.

3. 3

   Cancer : traitement adjuvant du carcinome colorectal

   Partie usitée : Tubercule.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Brown AC (2005)

     Extrait Hawaiians tend to have lower incidence rates of colorectal cancer & it was hypothesized that this may be due to ethnic differences in diet, specifically, their consumption of poi, a starchy paste made from the Colocasia esculenta plant corm. Our results suggest for the first time that poi may have novel tumor specific anti-cancer activities & future research is suggested with animal studies & human clinical trials.

   • Selon Sithisarn P (2017)

     Extrait It was found that leaf extract of Crataeva adansonii, fruit & leaf extracts of Ardisia elliptica, shoot extract of Colocasia esculenta, leaf extract of Cratoxylum fomosum & leaf extract of Millettia leucantha exhibited antiproliferative activities. fenestratum & its dichloromethane & aqueous fractions showed antiproliferative activity to human colorectal cancer cells (HCT-116) determined by cell growth assay.

   • Selon Sang-Chan Y (2010)

     Extrait A 22.4-kDa dimeric hemagglutinin was isolated from tubers of Colocasia esculenta cv. The hemagglutinin exhibited slight anti-tumor activity toward hepatoma HepG2 cells & weak mitogenic activity toward murine splenocytes.

   • Selon MBA JC (2021)

     Extrait Two varieties of Cocoyam Colocasia esculenta (L) Schott (Taro) & Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L) Schott (Tannia) are experiencing renewed interest not only in Africa but also in the rest of the world. These bioactive compounds have been shown to provide consumers with health benefits such as anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant & dyslipemic properties.

   • Selon Chakraborty P (2015)

     Extrait As bone cancer is emerging as aggressive form of cancer, anticancer study was done on osteosarcoma cell line (MG63) of human. Colocasia esculenta belongs to family Araceae and is popularly known as “Taro”.

D’autres indications (y compris d’autres modes d’extraction le cas échéant), posologies, précautions d’emploi et les <strong>références scientifiques complètes</strong> (fiches intégrales, pas seulement les courts extraits ci-dessus) sont disponibles dans la fiche monographique de l’application Lapo v2.