Anacardium occidentale (Nwa-kajou) : vertus médicinales en extraction alcoolique

Anacardium occidentale (Nwa-kajou, Noix de Cajou, Cashew nuts) — famille Anacardiacées.

Synonymes scientifiques : Acajuba occidentalis-(L)-Gaertn, Anacardium microcarpum-Ducke, Cassuvium pomiferum-Lam..

Sources externes reconnues associées à cette monographie : TRAMIL.

Cette base documente les extractions alcooliques (éthanol) des substances actives. Notre monographie recense actuellement 22 indications en extraction alcoolique pour cette espèce. Le catalogue Lapo v2 enregistre 82 références scientifiques pour cette espèce (détail intégral dans l’application).

Important — références scientifiques sur cette page publique : seuls de courts extraits de chaque source citée sont présentés (phrases d’abstract sélectionnées), conservés dans leur langue d’origine (le plus souvent l’anglais), sans traduction. Ces extraits ne constituent pas le texte intégral de l’article ni une bibliographie complète. Les fiches de référence complètes et le détail monographique sont disponibles dans l’application Lapo v2 (essai gratuit 30 jours).

1. 1

   Infection bactérienne : Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus pyogènes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Helicobacter Pylori, Salmonella choleraesuis

   Partie usitée : Fleur.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Da Silva R.A (2016)

     Extrait The minimum bactericidal and fungicidal concentrations were determined against: Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Helicobacter Pylori, Salmonella choleraesuis, Candida albicans, & Candida tropicalis. Anacardium occidentale L., Anacardiaceae, is frequently used to treat infections.

   • Selon Belonwu DC (2014)

     Extrait Evaluation of antibacterial activity of different parts of two varieties of Anacardium occidentale{red fruited variety (RFV) & yellow fruited variety (YFV)}, namely, the fruit, leaf, stem bark & root extracts on human pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Proteus mirabilis & Klebsiella spp) was carried out in vitro. aeruginosa & Klebsiella spp were inhibited by ethanolic red fruit extract in the following corresponding order: E.

   • Selon Kamath K (2017)

     Extrait Antibacterial activity was carried out by using different concentrations of extracts on bacterial strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli & Pseudomonas aeruginosa by using agar well diffusion method & results were compared. The present study involves comparison of the antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract leaves of Tectona grandis (teak), Mangifera indica (mango), & Anacardium Occidentale (cashew).

   • Selon Sudjaroen Y (2018)

     Extrait Antibacterial activity of CW & CE against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, & Acinetobacter baumannii were evaluated by resazurin microplate assay (REMA).

   • Selon NOR AYSHAH ALIA AH (2016)

     Extrait Microbial strain-tested were Acinetobacter anitratus, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, S. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial potencial of essential oil extracted from the shoot of potential cashew (Anacardium occidentale Linn.) clones against clinical human pathogens.

2. 2

   Sepsis du diabétique

   Partie usitée : Fleur.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Oliveira AS (2019)

     Extrait Considering the in vitro antimicrobial potential of AO, our aim was to investigate whether the oral treatment with the ethanolic extract of flowers can control bacterial growth & the systemic inflammatory response observed in sepsis induced by cecal ligation & puncture (CLP) of diabetic mice. Patients with sepsis frequently have chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus.

   • Selon Shehu A (2010)

     Extrait The inner reddish bark of the plant was extracted with ethanol & screened for hypoglycemic activity in a model of alloxan-induced diabetes in rat species. This study investigated the hypoglycemic effect of inner bark extract of Anacardium occidentale Linn.

   • Selon Eliakim-Ikechukwu C (2009)

     Extrait Groups A and B served as the negative and positive control groups respectively and received 500mg/Kgbwt of Anacardium occidentale stembark extract and group D received 5IU of insulin. A single intraperitoneal dose of 65mg/Kgbwt of streptozotocin was used to induce experimental diabetes in rats in groups B, C and D while group A was left nondiabetic.

   • Selon Bassey T (2012)

     Extrait This study was designed to investigate the effect of aqueous ethanolic bark extract of Anacardium Occidentale (Cashew) on the histology of the pancreas of streptozotocin induced diabetic Wistar rats. Streptozotocin was used in the production of diabetic models in groups B, C & D by subcutaneous injection of 65mg/kgbwt after an overnight fast.

   • Selon Omodamiro OD (2014)

     Extrait In conclusion, the ethanolic extract of the leaves of GG & AO possess hypoglycaemic activity in alloxan induced diabetic Wistar albino rat. The hypoglycaemic effect of the ethanolic leaves extracts of both plants were compared with that of diabenese (100mg/kg b.w) of fasted alloxan induced rats, following treatment relatively moderate to high doses of both plants (25, 50, 100, 200mg/kg b.

3. 3

   Diabète mellitus de type 2

   Partie usitée : Feuille. Profil pharmacologique documenté : Diabenese-like, Pioglitazone-like, Glibenclamide-like.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Omodamiro OD (2014)

     Extrait w.) produced a dose-dependent significant reduction (p<0.05) in blood glucose levels of fasted alloxan induced diabetic rat after 1-3 days compared to control. In conclusion, the ethanolic extract of the leaves of GG & AO possess hypoglycaemic activity in alloxan induced diabetic Wistar albino rat.

   • Selon JAISWAL YS (2016)

     Extrait The aim of the current study was to investigate the antidiabetic effects of ethanol extract of leaves of AO on neonatal streptozotocin diabetic rats. At the end of the experimental period of 30 days, reduction in the fasting blood glucose levels, serum insulin, glycated hemoglobin levels, serum lipid parameters, & renal function biomarkers were estimated in the control & treated rats.

   • Selon Eliakim-Ikechukwu C (2009)

     Extrait Groups A and B served as the negative and positive control groups respectively and received 500mg/Kgbwt of Anacardium occidentale stembark extract and group D received 5IU of insulin. A single intraperitoneal dose of 65mg/Kgbwt of streptozotocin was used to induce experimental diabetes in rats in groups B, C and D while group A was left nondiabetic.

   • Selon Shehu A (2010)

     Extrait The inner reddish bark of the plant was extracted with ethanol & screened for hypoglycemic activity in a model of alloxan-induced diabetes in rat species. The alloxan-diabetic rats showed significant reduction in plasma glucose level after treatment with the fractions.

   • Selon Olatunji LA (2005)

     Extrait The antidiabetic activity of the cashew plant (Anacardium occidentale. These results show that chronic oral administration of methanol extract of AO stem-bark at a dose of 200.0 mg/kg body weight may be a safe alternative antihyperglycemic agent that has beneficial effect by improving plasma glucose & lipids in fructose-induced diabetic rats, which is associated with a reduced lipid peroxidation.

D’autres indications (y compris d’autres modes d’extraction le cas échéant), posologies, précautions d’emploi et les <strong>références scientifiques complètes</strong> (fiches intégrales, pas seulement les courts extraits ci-dessus) sont disponibles dans la fiche monographique de l’application Lapo v2.