Cynodon dactylon (Ti-chiendan) : vertus médicinales en extraction alcoolique

Cynodon dactylon (Ti-chiendan, Petit Chiendent, Small couch grass) — famille Poacées.

Synonymes scientifiques : Panicum dactylon-(L)-Pers, capriola dactylon-Ktze.

Sources externes reconnues associées à cette monographie : Pharmacopée française.

Cette base documente les extractions alcooliques (éthanol) des substances actives. Notre monographie recense actuellement 17 indications en extraction alcoolique pour cette espèce. Le catalogue Lapo v2 enregistre 98 références scientifiques pour cette espèce (détail intégral dans l’application).

Important — références scientifiques sur cette page publique : seuls de courts extraits de chaque source citée sont présentés (phrases d’abstract sélectionnées), conservés dans leur langue d’origine (le plus souvent l’anglais), sans traduction. Ces extraits ne constituent pas le texte intégral de l’article ni une bibliographie complète. Les fiches de référence complètes et le détail monographique sont disponibles dans l’application Lapo v2 (essai gratuit 30 jours).

1. 1

   Diabète mellitus de type II

   Partie usitée : Parties aeriennes.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Hajizadeh MR (2009)

     Extrait Several effects including: antimicrobial, anti-diabetic & cardioprotective effects have been reported for Cynodon dactylon. Experimental groups (3 & 4) were treated with 1% ethylene glycol as well as 5mg/kg N-butanol fraction or 5mg/kg N-butanol phase remnant from 50% aqueous-ethanolic extract of C dactylon from first day of the experiment & continued during all protocol time.

   • Selon Avvarai SK (2011)

     Extrait The present study was undertaken to evaluate the antidiabetic activity of ethanolic extract of Cynodon dactylon root stalks in Streptozotocin induced Diabetic Rats as this type of scientific documentation was not filled so far. The anti-diabetic activity of ethanolic extract of C dactylon root stalks was evaluated in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats using Tolbutamide as standard.

   • Selon RAHMAN S (2015)

     Extrait Methods: To assess the antidiabetic activity of EECA, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) model and alloxan induced diabetic test (AIDT) model were performed. To explore the antidiabetic and the antidiarrhoeal effects of ethanolic extracts of Cynodon dactylon Pers.

   • Selon Nishmitha S (2016)

     Extrait Based on data collected from various research works on diabetes mellitus and the anti-diabetic potential of Cynodon dactylon, the current study was performed to investigate the anticataract potential of C. Photographic evaluation of lens opacity was done to compare & check the effectiveness & potential of C dactylon.

   • Selon Singh SK (2007)

     Extrait Singh SK et al, Assessment of antidiabetic potential of Cynodon dactylon extract in streptozotocin diabetic rats.

2. 2

   Infection microbienne : Bacillus Cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae

   Partie usitée : Feuille.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Abdullah S (2012)

     Extrait In this study, the antimicrobial activity of the plant crude extract from seven different solvents (acetone, chloroform, diethyl ether, ethanol, ethyl acetate, methanol, and n-pentane) was investigated against some pathogens (Bacillus Cereus, B subtilis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, & S pneumonia) using disc diffusion method & thin-layer chromatographic (TLC) bioassay for plant-SPE extracts against A niger. The antimicrobial study revealed broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity from ethanol (7.0–10.0 ± 0.0–1.0 mm) & ethyl acetate (7.0–12.0 ± 0.0–1.0 mm) extracts against all of the bacterial pathogens.

   • Selon PANDEY K (2016)

     Extrait These used to investigate the phytochemical constituents of the plant were used to extract the bioactive compounds from the leaf of Cynodon dactylon to screen the antibacterial activity against infectious disease-causing bacterial pathogens (Escherichia coli also known as E. Cynodon dactylon (Leaf) is a type of Grass that possesses great medicinal values.

   • Selon Hajizadeh MR (2009)

     Extrait Several effects including: antimicrobial, anti-diabetic & cardioprotective effects have been reported for Cynodon dactylon. Experimental groups (3 & 4) were treated with 1% ethylene glycol as well as 5mg/kg N-butanol fraction or 5mg/kg N-butanol phase remnant from 50% aqueous-ethanolic extract of C dactylon from first day of the experiment & continued during all protocol time.

   • Selon Suresh K (2008)

     Extrait Suresh K et al, Antimicrobial & Phytochemical Investigation of the Leaves of Carica papaya L., Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Euphorbia hirta L., Melia azedarach L.

   • Selon Zabin K (2014)

     Extrait Zabin K et al, Phytoconstituents investigation by LC-MS & evaluation of antimicrobial & anti-pyretic properties of Cynodon dactylon.

3. 3

   Hépatite, cirrhose, stéatose hépatique, intoxication

   Partie usitée : Feuille.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Ramamurthy V (2015)

     Extrait In conclusion, Cynodon dactylon was found to be safe and successful agent counteracting the Aflatoxins toxicity and protected against the toxicity induced by aflatoxin. dactylon acts as an effective compound playing an important role in reduction of hepatotoxicity & antioxidative property.

   • Selon Singh SK (s.d.)

     Extrait Singh SK et al, Protective effect of Cynodon dactylon against STZ induced hepatic injury in rats.

   • Selon Singh SK (2009)

     Extrait Singh SK et al, Curative effect of Cynodon dactylon against STZ induced hepatic injury in diabetic rats.

   • Selon Saradha DKM (s.d.)

     Extrait Saradha DKM et al, Hepatic antioxidative potential of ethyl acetate fraction of Cynodon dactylon in Balb/c mice.

   • Selon Mozafari AA (2018)

     Extrait Fatty acids (palmitic acid & linoleic acid) along with their methyl esters (ethyl palmitate, ethyl linoleate & ethyl oleate) & other derivatives (duomo-γ-linoleic acid) were the main identified constituents shortly after drying procedures; however, other components such as 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, maltol, retinol & phytol were also traced. Based on the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging assay, the IC50 values were generally higher (significance level of 0.05) for oven-dried rhizome compared with shade-dried leaves & rhizomes that quenched more than 84% of the DPPH at the concentration of 400 mg/ml (IC50 59.12).

D’autres indications (y compris d’autres modes d’extraction le cas échéant), posologies, précautions d’emploi et les <strong>références scientifiques complètes</strong> (fiches intégrales, pas seulement les courts extraits ci-dessus) sont disponibles dans la fiche monographique de l’application Lapo v2.