Averrhoa bilimbi : propiedades medicinales en extracción alcohólica
Averrhoa bilimbi (Bilenmbi, Kornichon, Bilimbi, cornichon, gherkin) — familia Oxalidacées.
Sinónimos científicos : Averrhoa obtusangulata-Stokes, A. obtusangula-Stokes.
Esta base documenta las extracciones alcohólicas (etanol) de las sustancias activas. Nuestra monografía recoge actualmente 21 indicaciones en extracción alcohólica para esta especie. El catálogo Lapo v2 registra 70 referencias científicas para esta especie (detalle completo en la aplicación).
Indicaciones terapéuticas en extracción alcohólica:
Importante — referencias científicas en esta página pública: solo se muestra un breve extracto de cada fuente citada (frases de resumen seleccionadas), conservado en el idioma original de la publicación (casi siempre el inglés), sin traducir. Estos extractos no constituyen el texto íntegro del artículo ni una bibliografía completa. Las fichas de referencia completas y el detalle monográfico están disponibles en la aplicación Lapo v2 (prueba gratuita de 30 días).
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Diabetes mellitus tipo II
Références scientifiques (courts extraits)
Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.
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Selon ALIPIN K (2019)
Extrait Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia due to deficiency or ineffectiveness of insulin. This study aims to determine the effectiveness & optimum dosage combination CX rhizomes & AB fruit extract as anti-diabetic herbs in decreasing blood glucose levels, improve pancreas histopathology & the liver structure repair of diabetic male Wistar rats induced by streptozotocin.
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Selon Sutrisna EM (2015)
Extrait roseus G doses 40 :80 & 80 :40 mg/200 gBW had the effect of lowering Blood glucose Levels in 7 days, but couldn’t prevent renal damage by induction of alloxan. roseus G) leaves extract in lowering blood glucose levels.
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Selon Daud N (2013)
Extrait An ethanolic extract of leaves & fruits of Averrhoa bilimbi (250 mg/kg) was orally administered to normal & diabetic male rats for 14 consecutive days. Hypercoagulation, which is often associated with diabetes mellitus may lead to several health problems such as thrombosis, stroke & heart attack.
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Selon Wardani BPN (2021)
Extrait Hyperglycemia is a condition of excessive blood glucose in blood plasma caused by damage to the pancreatic beta-cell structure that causes impaired insulin secretion. The conclusion of this study was MC & AB ethanol extract with a treatment of 40 mg.kg-1 BW can suppress IL-1b pro-inflammatory cytokines in hyperglycemic mice models, but has not been able to reduce the expression of IL-6 pro-inflammatory cytokines.
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Selon Pushparaj P (2001)
Extrait In the present study, we have examined the possible mechanism of the hypoglycemic action of the semi-purified fractions of an ethanolic extract of Averrhoa bilimbi Linn (Oxalidaceae) leaves (ABe) in streptozotocin-diabetic male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Fractions AF, BuF & the reference drug Metformin (500 mg/kg body weight), produced significant blood glucose-lowering effect in the diabetic rats when compared to the vehicle (distilled water).
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Selon ALIPIN K (2019)
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Cáncer: quimioprevención del hepatocarcinoma
Références scientifiques (courts extraits)
Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.
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Selon Pushparaj P (2001)
Extrait In the present study, we have examined the possible mechanism of the hypoglycemic action of the semi-purified fractions of an ethanolic extract of Averrhoa bilimbi Linn (Oxalidaceae) leaves (ABe) in streptozotocin-diabetic male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase activity was significantly lower (P<0.05) in AF- & metformin-treated groups, but not in BuF-treated groups, compared to that in vehicle-treated group.
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Selon Ali R (2013)
Extrait bilimbi possesses effective cytotoxic properties & hence can be à potential source for the isolation of active principle(s) for cancer therapy. The crude methanolic extract of Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.
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Selon Nair MS (2016)
Extrait The fruit & leaf extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi were analyzed for the presence of phytochemicals, flavonoid content & in vitro cytotoxic potential. The methanolic fruit extract exhibited significant cytotoxic potential against MCF-7 human breast cancer cell lines with an IC50 value of 154.9 μg/ ml whereas an IC50 value of 668 μg/ml observed for ethanolic leaf extract.
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Selon Yan SW (2017)
Extrait This study investigated the growth inhibitory & antiproliferative effect as well as the underlying cell death pathway induced by bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi) ethanolic extract on human cervical cancer cell line, HeLa. Collectively, this study suggests bilimbi ethanolic extract as a potential anticancer agent capable of inducing growth inhibitory effect & apoptosis on cervical cancer cell line.
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Selon Singh R (2014)
Extrait This study suggests the prophylactic role of A carambola against hepatocellular carcinoma in mice ; therefore, it could be employed for the further screening as a good chemopreventive natural supplement against cancer.Liver cancer remains one of the severe lethal malignancies worldwide and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form. in corn oil thrice a week for 24 weeks) liver cancer in Swiss albino mice.
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Selon Pushparaj P (2001)
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Infección bacteriana: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli
Références scientifiques (courts extraits)
Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.
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Selon Widhianto EK (2017)
Extrait The bacteria used to test are Gram + Staphylococcus aureus & Gram-Escherichia coli, both of which are pathogenic bacteria in humans. Averrhoa bilimbi L, or in Indonesian named belimbing wuluh has been widely used by the Community as a complement to cuisine.
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Selon Mannan A (2020)
Extrait PE & EA fractions exhibited good antimicrobial activity with the zone of inhibition against Bacillus cereus (11 mm & 14 mm) & Escherichia coli (7 mm & 9 mm). bilimbi) fruit has been subjected in this research to find out a possible source of bioactive compounds against antimicrobial & cytotoxic activity.
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Selon Gunawan C (2013)
Extrait This included Squalene (1); 3-(6,10,14-trimethylpentadecan-2-yl)furan-2(5H)-one (2 A new compound); 2,3-bis(2,6,10-trimethylundeca-1,5,9-trienyl)oxirane (3 A new compound) with negative activity towards a-glucosidase inhibitory assay, Kirby-Bauer antimicrobial assay & DPPH radical scavenging assay]; phytol (4); 3,4-Dihydroxyhexanedioic acid (5) which was isolated for the first time from a natural source; malonic acid (6); & 4,5-Dihydroxy-2-methylenehydroxybenzaldehyde (7). bilimbi leaves were obtained by exhaustive extraction with methanol at ambient temperature.
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Selon Jais AMM (2007)
Extrait Jais AMM et al, In vitro antibacterial activity of Averrhoa bilimbi L.
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Selon Aziz A (2014)
Extrait The study was carried out to assess the antibacterial & cytotoxic activities of extracts from leaf parts of the plant, Averrhoa bilimbi. Water extract exhibited more potent antimicrobial activity by inhibiting wide range of gram positive & gram negative bacteria in comparison to ethanolic & methanolic extract of leaves of A.
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Selon Widhianto EK (2017)
Otras indicaciones (incluidos otros modos de extracción si procede), posologías, precauciones de uso y las <strong>referencias científicas completas</strong> (fichas íntegras, no solo los extractos cortos anteriores) están disponibles en la ficha monográfica de la aplicación Lapo v2.
Evolución de esta ficha pública
Bajo el CTA · historial de cambios públicos
+1 indication · ~2 indicaciónes corregidas · +3 sinergias · +4 referencias · ~2 referencias corregidas
Solo contadores y dominios: los nombres de indicaciones y sinergias no se listan aquí (abrir la ficha en la aplicación). Los textos de las referencias añadidas, corregidas o retiradas están abajo.
+4 referencias — mostrar textos
CANDRA PPK et al, Synergistic Antifungal Effects of Gardenia Augusta & Averrhoa bilimbi Leaf Extracts Against Candida albicans: Implications for the Treatment of Oral Candidiasis In Vitro Study, Open Access Indonesian Jl of Med Rev, 4:6, 2024-Abstract: Oral candidiasis, commonly known as thrush, is a frequent fungal infection caused by Candida albicans that can lead to painful canker sores & more severe complications. Conventional treatments may have side effects, necessitating the exploration of alternative therapies. This study investigated the antifungal effects of Gardenia Augusta & Ave…
AñadidaDaryono et al, Averrhoa bilimbi L. Fruit Extract as a Potential Alternative Root Canal Irrigant: An In Vitro Evaluation against Staphylococcus aureus, Abstract: Staphylococcus aureus is a prevalent bacterium in root canal infections, contributing to treatment failure due to its persistence within dentinal tubules. Conventional root canal irrigant like sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), while effective, can have cytotoxic effects on host tissues. Averrhoa bilimbi L. fruit, traditionally used for medicinal purposes, has shown promising antibacterial activity. This study aimed to evaluate the in vit…
AñadidaHAYATI R et al, Formulation & Antibacterial Activity of Averrhoa bilimbi L. Fruits Extract in Vegetable Oil-Based Liquid Hand Soap, Malacca Pharmaceut, 2023-Abstract: The main method of preventing infections is good hand cleanliness. Bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi) fruits contains flavonoids, which have been tested for antibacterial activity. Polar chemicals like flavonoids are often extracted using ethanol as a solvent. Therefore, this study aimed to formulate an ethanol extract of AB fruits in the form of hand soap. This formulation used vegetable oils such as olive oil, coconut oil, & castor…
AñadidaUddin AK et al, Antiradical & Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activity Evaluations of Averrhoa bilimbi L. Leaves & Tentative Identification of Bioactive Constituents through LC-QTOF-MS/MS & Molecular Docking Approach, Jl Antioxidant, 7:10, 2018-Abstract: The objective of the present study was to investigate the antiradical & xanthine oxidase inhibitory effects of Averrhoa bilimbi leaves. Hence, crude methanolic leaves extract & its resultant fractions, namely hexane, chloroform, and n-butanol were evaluated for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging effect and xanthine oxidase …
AñadidaAHMED O et al, Antiradical & Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activity Evaluations of Averrhoa bilimbi L. Leaves & Tentative Identification of Bioactive Constituents through LC-QTOF-MS/MS & Molecular Docking Approach, Antioxidants, 2018-Abstract: The objective of the present study was to investigate the antiradical&d xanthine oxidase inhibitory effects of Averrhoa bilimbi leaves. Hence, crude methanolic leaves extract & its resultant fractions, namely hexane, chloroform,& n-butanol were evaluated for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging effect & xanthine oxidase inhibitory act…
CorregidaLao CMB, HEMATOLOGIC EFFECT OF AVERRHOA BILIMBI (KAMIAS) ETHANOLIC FRUIT EXTRAC Global Forum on Res & Innov for Health 2015-Abstract: Averrhoa bilimbi contains oxalic acid (Daud et al. 2013), may be an alternative anticoagulant. Objectives The study deemed to examine the CBC results & microscopic assessment of blood treated with AB ethanolic fruit extract (KEFE) (2 mg/mL, 3 mg/mL & 4 mg/mL) & EDTA-treated blood. Methods Significant difference of the means of CBC parameters were assessed. This is an experimental research wherein blood were collected from volunteers with normal CBC & no cardi…
CorregidaDisponible en español
~5 indicaciónes corregidas · −16 indications · −1 sinergia · +8 referencias · ~6 referencias corregidas
Solo contadores y dominios: los nombres de indicaciones y sinergias no se listan aquí (abrir la ficha en la aplicación). Los textos de las referencias añadidas, corregidas o retiradas están abajo.
+8 referencias — mostrar textos
ARYANI R et al, Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) enhances the antidiabetic potential of Averrhoa bilimbi L. leaf extract: Integrated LC–MS/MS metabolomics, network pharmacology, & alpha-amylase inhibition, Toxicol Reports, 2026-Abstract: Averrhoa bilimbi L. has long been utilized in traditional medicine & is increasingly investigated for its metabolic benefits, particularly in diabetes management. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its antidiabetic activity & the influence of formulation strategies on its efficacy remain insufficiently understood. This study aime…
AñadidaFATMAWATI I et al,Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Aveerrhoa bilimbi L.) dengan Metode DPPH, Sains, 2023-Abstract: A study "Test Antioxidant Activity of Ethyl Acetate Extract of startfruit Leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) with the DPPH Method" with the aim is to determine the types of identified secondary metabolites identified in the ethyl acetate extract of starfruit leaves, & to determine the antioxidant activity of the ethyl acetate extract of starfruit leaves wuluh. Wuluh starfruit leaves used as much as 250 grams which were macerated with technical ethyl…
AñadidaWIDIASTUTU D et AL, Identification of Active Compounds from Averrhoa bilimbi L. (Belimbing Wuluh) Flower using LC-MS & Antidiabetic Activity Test using in vitro & in silico Approaches, Trends in Sci, 2023-Abstract: Averrhoa bilimbi L., (Belimbing wuluh), is traditionally used for various antidiabetic, anti-larvicidal, antioxidant, hypoallergenic, antibacterial, antifungal, & anti-inflammatory treatments. This study evaluated 3 extracts (n-hexane, ethyl acetate, & n-butanol) isolated from starfruit flowers for antidiabetic effects using in vitro & in silico methods. Ethyl acetate extract sho…
AñadidaALFRIRAZA EN et al, Metabolite Profiling of Averrhoa bilimbi L. Fruit & Leaf Extracts Using Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-High-Resolution & Multistage Mass Spectrometry, Indonesian Jl of Chem, 2025-Abstract: The starfruit plant (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) is a natural & rich source of phytochemical compounds. Even though it has excellent potential, comprehensive metabolite profiling has never been carried out on this plant. This research aims to perform metabolite profiling of ethanol extracts from the fruit & leaves using ultra high performance liquid chromatography-high resolutio…
AñadidaWIDIASTUTU D et AL Antidiabetic Activity of Averrhoa bilimbi L. Fruit Extracts & the Identification of Active Compounds Using LC-MS & In silico Methods, Indonesian Jl of Chem, 2024-Abstract: Patients with diabetes mellitus require drugs that do not cause side effects in long-term use. In this era, many people use herbal medicine to treat diabetes mellitus. One species we can use as herbal medicine is Averrhoa bilimbi L., a plant whose fruit is known as belimbing wuluh & is used because it has value as an alternative medicine. This study aims to determine the antidiabetic activity of the act…
AñadidaSeebaluck-Sandoram R et al, Antimicrobial, antioxidant & cytotoxic evaluation of two underutilised food plants: Averrhoa bilimbi L. (Oxalidaceae) & Phyllanthus acidus L. Skeels (Phyllanthaceae). Biocatalysis & Agric Biotechnol, 18, 100998. 2019-Abstract : averrhoa bilimbi (P1) & Phyllantus acidus (P2) are traditionally used in the management of various diseases in several cultures. Leaf (L) & fruit (F) extracts (decoction, hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate- EtOAc & methanol) were prepared and investigated for their antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic properties in vitro. P1 & P2 e…
AñadidaDAUD D et al, Analgesic & Anti-pyretic activities of Phyllanthus acidus & Averrhoa bilimbi fruits methanolic extracts in mice, Resaerch-Gate, 2018-Abstract: There is a greater global interest in non-synthetic analgesic & antipyretic derived from herbal sources due to their better tolerance & minimum adverse drug reactions. Aim: This study was conducted to determine analgesic & anti-pyretic activities of Phyllanthus acidus & Averrhoa bilimbi methanolic extracts. Methodology: Analgesic activity was evaluated using hot plate and tail immersion methods meanwhile anti-pyretic activity was evalua…
AñadidaALIPIN K et al, The Potential of Combined Curcuma xanthorrhiza Rhizome & Averrhoa blimbi Fruit Extract on Decreasing Blood Glucose Levels, Insulitis Degree & Liver Structure Repair of Diabetic Male Wistar Rats Streptozotocin Induced, JL of Diabetes & Metabolism, 10:10, 2019-Abstract: Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. rhizomes & Averrhoa bilimbi L. fruits have been potential as anti-diabetic herbs. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia due to deficiency or ineffectiveness of insulin. The combined use of natural herb (polyherb) is …
AñadidaSITI A, Thesis, Malaysia, 2013: QUANTIFICATION OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS FROM AVERRHOA BILIMBI, ABSTRACT: Averrhoa bilimbi has been widely used in traditional medicine, thus, these fruits have received much attention because of its nutritional & antioxidant properties. The purposes of this study are to determine the bioactive compounds in A bilimbi & to study their optimum parameters during extraction. Antioxidant activity of the A bilimbi extract was determined based on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radical (DPPH·), total phenolic content was measured using Folin–Ciocalteu reagent, while…
CorregidaUddin AK et al, Antiradical & Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activity Evaluations of Averrhoa bilimbi L. Leaves & Tentative Identification of Bioactive Constituents through LC-QTOF-MS/MS & Molecular Docking Approach, J Antioxidant, 7:10, 2018-Abstract: The objective of the present study was to investigate the antiradical & xanthine oxidase inhibitory effects of Averrhoa bilimbi leaves. Hence, crude methanolic leaves extract & its resultant fractions, namely hexane, chloroform, and n-butanol were evaluated for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging effect and xanthine oxidase i…
CorregidaAbraham CM. Antibacterial effects of Averrhoa bilimbi L fruit extracts. Int. Res. J. Biol Sci, 5(8) :72-4, 2016.
CorregidaIgaa H, TOPICAL APPLICATION OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF STARFRUIT LEAVES (AVERRHOA BILIMBI LINN) INCREASES FIBROBLASTS IN GINGIVAL WOUNDS HEALING OF WHITE MALE RAT, Ind J of Bio-Med Sci, 6(1) :35-9, 2012-Abstract: Injuries to the gingiva are often encountered because of abnormalities in the oral cavity. Gingival wound healing is more complex because it lies in an open area, often contaminated & exposed to various types of bacteria in the oral cavity. Gingiva wound healing is determined by increase of fibroblasts. Plants widely used by humans as medicine is star fruit (Averrhoa Bilimbi Linn). …
CorregidaTaliningrum KK. Perbedaan berbagai konsentrasi Ekstrak Etanol 70% belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L) Sebagai bahan Obat kumur Terhadap hambatan Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus sanguis in vitro. Solo,
CorregidaYuliandari R. Uji Aktivitas antibiofilm sari buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L) Terhadap biofilm Pseudomonas aeruginosa Secara in vitro. Jakarta : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2015, 1(1) : 1–74.
Corregida+13 indications · +2 sinergias · ~ posología · +2 referencias · −2 referencias
Solo contadores y dominios: los nombres de indicaciones y sinergias no se listan aquí (abrir la ficha en la aplicación). Los textos de las referencias añadidas, corregidas o retiradas están abajo.
+2 referencias — mostrar textos
Abraham CM. Antibacterial effects of Averrhoa bilimbi L fruit extracts. Int. Res. J. Biol Sci, 5(8) :72-4, 2016.
AñadidaTaliningrum KK. Perbedaan berbagai konsentrasi Ekstrak Etanol 70% belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L) Sebagai bahan Obat kumur Terhadap hambatan Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus sanguis in vitro. Solo,
AñadidaAbraham CM. Antibacterial effects of Averrhoa bilimbi L fruit extracts. Int. Res. J. Biol Sci, 5(8) :72-4, 2016.
RetiradaTaliningrum KK. Perbedaan berbagai konsentrasi Ekstrak Etanol 70% belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L) Sebagai bahan Obat kumur Terhadap hambatan Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus sanguis in vitro. Solo,
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