Litchi sinensis (Litchi) : vertus médicinales en extraction alcoolique

Litchi sinensis (Litchi, Lychee) — famille Sapindacées.

Synonymes scientifiques : Euphoria dydima-Blanco, Nephelium chinense-(Sonn)-D, N litchi-Steud.

Cette base documente les extractions alcooliques (éthanol) des substances actives. Notre monographie recense actuellement 12 indications en extraction alcoolique pour cette espèce. Le catalogue Lapo v2 enregistre 96 références scientifiques pour cette espèce (détail intégral dans l’application).

Important — références scientifiques sur cette page publique : seuls de courts extraits de chaque source citée sont présentés (phrases d’abstract sélectionnées), conservés dans leur langue d’origine (le plus souvent l’anglais), sans traduction. Ces extraits ne constituent pas le texte intégral de l’article ni une bibliographie complète. Les fiches de référence complètes et le détail monographique sont disponibles dans l’application Lapo v2 (essai gratuit 30 jours).

1. 1

   Cancer ; traitement adjuvant du carcinome hépatique , mammaire , nasopharyngé, pulmonaire

   Partie usitée : Fleur.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Punia S (2021)

     Extrait The review also unfolds bioactivities (anticancer, neuro-protective, antioxidant, anti-viral, anti-microbial, hepato-protective, lipid lowering) of the litchi seed extract (LSE). Scope & approach: This review article firstly narrates the nutritional composition of the litchi seed which includes its phenolic compounds, bioactive & starchy polysaccharides (40.7%), proteins (4.93%), oil content (3.2%), & minerals.

   • Selon Wang X (2006)

     Extrait Our findings showed that LFP extract exhibited potential anticancer activity against hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro & in vivo through proliferating inhibition & apoptosis induction of cancer cells. The purpose of this study is to confirm the anticancer activity of LFP extract against hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro & in vivo, and to elucidate the mechanism of its activity.

   • Selon Lin N (2008)

     Extrait CONCLUSION: Semen Litchi can inhibit the growth of S180 & EAC tumor cells in vitro & in vivo, & its antitumor effect is related to its ability to promote apoptotic of tumor cells. EAC, S180 & hepatic carcinoma suspensions were diluted respectively with normal saline in a ratio of 1∶1 for the preparation of tumor-bearing ascites suspension.

   • Selon Xiao L (2007)

     Extrait CONCLUSION: The anti-tumor activity of Semen Litchi is possibly associated to the elevated bcl-2 expression level in rats & its promotion on the apoptosis of carcinoma cells,. To establish hepatic carcinoma-bearing mouse model & to study the effect of the aqueous extract of Semen Litchi on the growth of solid tumor in mouse model.

   • Selon Thiesen LC (2018)

     Extrait Further, CCl4evokes an increase in serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), tumor necrosis factor (TNF) & interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in hepatic tissue. chinensis extract were able to restore the viability of cells treated with CCl4 at all concentrations evaluated, reduced the inflammatory parameters, TNF & IL-6, reestablished hepatic tissue morphology & did not induce acute toxicological alterations.

2. 2

   Hépatite, stéatose hépatique, cirrhose

   Partie usitée : Feuille.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Punia S (2021)

     Extrait The review also unfolds bioactivities (anticancer, neuro-protective, antioxidant, anti-viral, anti-microbial, hepato-protective, lipid lowering) of the litchi seed extract (LSE). Scope & approach: This review article firstly narrates the nutritional composition of the litchi seed which includes its phenolic compounds, bioactive & starchy polysaccharides (40.7%), proteins (4.93%), oil content (3.2%), & minerals.

   • Selon Xiao J (2017)

     Extrait The ethanol-induced hepatic steatosis & increases of triglyceride levels in the serum & liver were ameliorated by L-LPPE supplementation but aggravated by H-LPPE supplementation. Collectively, LPPE showed biphasic effects on ethanol-induced liver injury in mice, indicating that a moderate intake of LPPE or Litchi pulp could be useful for the prevention & control of alcoholic liver disease,.

   • Selon Xiao J (2017)

     Extrait LPPE supplementation significantly alleviated hepatic steatosis, suppressed serum aspartate aminotransferase activity,& decreased triglyceride levels in serum & liver. Our previous studies found lychee pulp phenolic extract (LPPE) exerted protective effect against ALD partly by inhibiting fatty acid β-oxidation, & phenolic-rich lychee pulp extract improved restraint stress-induced liver injury by inhibiting mitochondrial dysfunction.

   • Selon Souza MG (2007)

     Extrait Souza MG et al, Hepatoprotective Activity of Fruit Pulp Extract of Litchi chinensis Sonner on Carbon tetrachloride Induced Hepatotoxicity in albino Rats the Internet Journal of Alter Med, 4: 1, 2007,.

   • Selon Basu S (2012)

     Extrait In the present study, the chloroform & methanol extracts from Litchi chinensis leaf were evaluated for their protective effects on paracetamol-induced liver damage in Wistar albino rats. All biochemical observations indicated that both the test extracts exerted significant hepatoprotective efficacy against paracetamol-induced hepatic damage in rats.

3. 3

   Infection bactérienne : Escherichia coli

   Partie usitée : Écorce de tronc.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Deshwal VK (2012)

     Extrait Main focus of present study was to screen the UTI patients, classification of patient on the basis of sex, age and antimicrobial activity of different ethanol, aqueous extracts of bark of Litchi chinensis against Escherichia coli. Result suggested that Ethanol extract of Litchi chinensis showes more antibacterial activity as compared to aqueous extract, & norfloxacin against E.

   • Selon SHAHWAR D (2010)

     Extrait SHAHWAR D et al, Comparative study on the antioxidant&d antimicrobial activities of stem-bark extract of Litchi chinensis & its organic fractions, J of the Chem Society of Pakistan, 32 :3 (2010),.

   • Selon Shafi Bhat R (2014)

     Extrait Shafi Bhat R et al, antimicrobial activity of Litchi chinensis & Nephelium lappaceum aqueous seed extracts against some pathogenic bacterial strains, J of King Saud Univ – Sci, 26(1) :79–8, 2014,.

   • Selon Upadhyaya DC (2017)

     Extrait Crude extracts and pure compounds isolated from L C exhibited noteworthy anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-viral, anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, hepato-protective & immunomodulatory activities. Litchi chinensis has been widely used as anti-cancer, antiseptic, hypoglycemic, antihyperlipidemic, antiplatelet, antitussive, analgesic, anti-pyretic, diuretic, anti-viral, and hemostatic activities.

   • Selon Emanuele S (2017)

     Extrait Due to its biological activities, the fruit is becoming increasingly known & deserves attention not only for its edible part, the pulp, but also for its peel & seed that contain beneficial substances with antioxidant, cancer preventive, antimicrobial, & anti-inflammatory functions. Although literature demonstrates the biological activity of Litchi components in reducing tumor cell viability in in vitro or in vivo models, data about the biochemical mechanisms responsible for these effects are quite fragmentary.

D’autres indications (y compris d’autres modes d’extraction le cas échéant), posologies, précautions d’emploi et les <strong>références scientifiques complètes</strong> (fiches intégrales, pas seulement les courts extraits ci-dessus) sont disponibles dans la fiche monographique de l’application Lapo v2.