Myrtus communis (Myrte) : vertus médicinales en extraction alcoolique

Myrtus communis (Myrte) — famille Myrtacées.

Sources externes reconnues associées à cette monographie : Pharmacopée française.

Cette base documente les extractions alcooliques (éthanol) des substances actives. Notre monographie recense actuellement 17 indications en extraction alcoolique pour cette espèce. Le catalogue Lapo v2 enregistre 126 références scientifiques pour cette espèce (détail intégral dans l’application).

Important — références scientifiques sur cette page publique : seuls de courts extraits de chaque source citée sont présentés (phrases d’abstract sélectionnées), conservés dans leur langue d’origine (le plus souvent l’anglais), sans traduction. Ces extraits ne constituent pas le texte intégral de l’article ni une bibliographie complète. Les fiches de référence complètes et le détail monographique sont disponibles dans l’application Lapo v2 (essai gratuit 30 jours).

1. 1

   Cancer : traitement adjuvant du carcinome colorectal, hépatique, mammaire & utérin

   Partie usitée : Feuille.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon -Sen A (2016)

     Extrait The aim of our study was to investigate the antifibrotic & antioxidant effects of Myrtus communis subsp. communis (MC) extract against liver injury & fibrosis occurring in rats with biliary obstruction.

   • Selon HUANG ZQ (1935)

     Extrait HUANG ZQ et al, Discussion on traditional Chinese medicine properties of Myrtus communis leaves based on literature analysis & Chinese medicine theory, Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 46(8) :1935-42, 2021-Abtract: Myrtus communis is a traditional medicinal aromatic plant in the Mediterranean. The channel tropisms of MC leaves included lung, liver, & large intestine, with functions of detoxifying, resolving a mass, & insecticide.

   • Selon Jabri MA (2018)

     Extrait Myrtus communis L., known as common myrtle, is native to Southern Europe, North Africa, & Western Asia.

   • Selon Mir MA (2024)

     Extrait Additionally, the extract exhibited potent anticancer effects against diverse cancer cell lines of the breast (MCF-7), liver (HepG2), cervix (HeLa), & colon (HCT116) (IC50 for HCT116: 83 ± 2.5, HepG2: 53.3 ± 0.6, MCF-7: 41.5 ± 0.6, & HeLa: 33.3 ± 3.6) by apoptosis after arresting the cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. A well-known medicinal herb, Myrtus communis is an evergreen fragrant plant native to the Mediterranean region that has been used for ages in traditional medicine around the world.

   • Selon Belhacene S (s.d.)

     Extrait The pharmacokinetic profiles of the active molecules were determined using the SwissADME website, followed by virtual screening against anti-inflammatory targets including phospholipase A2 (PLA-2), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), & NF-κB.

2. 2

   Diabète mellitus de type II

   Partie usitée : Fruit.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Aggul AG (2022)

     Extrait berries, which is a well-known medicinal plant due to its rich phenolic content & beneficial effects on health, against STZ-induced oxidative stress in the diabetic rats. The goal of the present study was to assess the protective effects of the ethanol extract of Myrtus communis L.

   • Selon Tas S (2018)

     Extrait These findings suggest that MC fruit hydroalcoholic extract has hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic & oxidative stress inhibitory activities in STZ-induced diabetic rats. fruits hydroalcoholic extract also pointed toward the assessment of its role in oxidative-antioxidative systems in Streptozotocin-induced (STZ) diabetic rats.

   • Selon Jabri MA (2018)

     Extrait Myrtus communis L., known as common myrtle, is native to Southern Europe, North Africa, & Western Asia. In order to emphasize the importance of MC berries seeds, this review has been established by discussing its botanical, morphological, phytochemical, ethnomedicinal studies as well as its effect on digestive tract diseases.

   • Selon Ertik O (2024)

     Extrait The present study aimed to examine the protective effects of an extract prepared from Myrtus communis leaves on kidney and small intestine tissues against experimentally created postmenopausal diabetes. Methods: For this purpose, experimental rats were randomly divided into six groups (Control; ovariectomy: OVX, diabetic, ovariectomy + diabetic + D, ovariectomy + diabetic + oestrogen + D+E2, ovariectomy + diabetic + MC: OVX + D+MC) & kidney and small intestine tissues were taken after the experimental procedure.

   • Selon Elfellah M (1984)

     Extrait Elfellah M et al, Anti-hyperglycaemic effect of an extract of Myrtus communis in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in mice.

3. 3

   Arthrose, arthrite, rhumatisme, œdème

   Partie usitée : Parties aeriennes.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Sisay M (2017)

     Extrait Ethnobotanical information revealed that MC has been a folkloric repute for the treatment of several diseases like gastric ulcer, diarrhea, dysentery, cancer, rheumatism, hemorrhage, deep sinuses, leucorrhoea, hemorrhoid, inflammation, dyspepsia, anxiety, insomnia, diabetes, hypertension, pulmonary disorders, & skin diseases. Moreover, ethnopharmacological studies revealed that the plant is endowed with extensive pharmacological activities, including antimicrobial, antidiarrheal, antidiabetic, antispasmodic, vasodilator, antiulcer, antioxidant, anticancer, anxiolytic, sedative-hypnotic, & anti-inflammatory activities, among others.

   • Selon Aslan D (2024)

     Extrait Myrtus communis (MC) groups started to receive MC (100 mg/kg, oral) either four days before (R + preMC) or immediately after (R + MC) irradiation for four days. Conclusion MC has a potential neuroprotective effect on brain tissue, attributed to its antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, & anti-lipid peroxidative properties.

   • Selon Kabatas GS (2024)

     Extrait Our data indicate further investigation of MC extract as a therapeutic adjuvant for HFD-induced pancreatic injury, acting via anti-inflammatory & antioxidant mechanisms, is worth carrying out. We investigated the effects of an ethanolic extract of Myrtus communis subsp.

   • Selon Belhacene S (s.d.)

     Extrait MMEx showed a good anti-inflammatory effect in vivo by limiting the development of carrageenan-induced paw edema. In this study, we aimed to systematically unravel the chemical profile & antioxidant & anti-inflammatory activities of myrtle methanolic extract (MMEx) using in vitro, in vivo, & in silico approaches.

   • Selon Nassar M (2010)

     Extrait The tested materials (volatile oil, alcoholic & aqueous extracts, myricetin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside, myricetin 3-O-∝-rhamnopyranoside & gallic acid) showed significant antihyperglycemic, anti-inflammatory & antinociceptive effects as compared with control groups & reference drugs. Myrtus species are characterized by the presence of phenolic acids, flavonoids, tannins, volatile oils & fatty acids.

D’autres indications (y compris d’autres modes d’extraction le cas échéant), posologies, précautions d’emploi et les <strong>références scientifiques complètes</strong> (fiches intégrales, pas seulement les courts extraits ci-dessus) sont disponibles dans la fiche monographique de l’application Lapo v2.