Panicum maximum (Zèb-Djinen) : vertus médicinales en extraction alcoolique

Panicum maximum (Zèb-Djinen, Herbe-de-Guinée, Guinea grass) — famille Poacées.

Synonymes scientifiques : Panicum scaberinum-L, P sparsum-Sch, P teff-D, P teprhosanthum H, Urochloa máxima-R-RD W.

Cette base documente les extractions alcooliques (éthanol) des substances actives. Notre monographie recense actuellement 16 indications en extraction alcoolique pour cette espèce. Le catalogue Lapo v2 enregistre 17 références scientifiques pour cette espèce (détail intégral dans l’application).

Important — références scientifiques sur cette page publique : seuls de courts extraits de chaque source citée sont présentés (phrases d’abstract sélectionnées), conservés dans leur langue d’origine (le plus souvent l’anglais), sans traduction. Ces extraits ne constituent pas le texte intégral de l’article ni une bibliographie complète. Les fiches de référence complètes et le détail monographique sont disponibles dans l’application Lapo v2 (essai gratuit 30 jours).

1. 1

   Diabete mellitus de type II

   Partie usitée : Feuille. Profil pharmacologique documenté : Glibenclamide-like.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Okokon JE (2021)

     Extrait Root extract of Panicum maximum is used in Ibibio traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments including diabetes mellitus, malaria & gastrointestinal disorders. Ethanol root extract of Panicum maximum (137-547 mg/kg) was investigated for antiulcerogenic activity against indomethacin, ethanol & histamine-induced ulcers in overnight fasted wistar rats weighing 125-150 g.

   • Selon Ikpeazu OV (2020)

     Extrait Phytoconstituents present in the ethanolic extract of Panicum maximum leaves were explored by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry analysis. 1(3,7)]d ecane, 1,2,2,3,4,4,6,6,8,8,9,9,10,10-tetradecafluoro-5,7-bis(trifluoromethyl)- , spiro[cyclohexane-1,3'-[3H]indole]-2'-carboxy-o-toluidide, 7'-methyl-, 1,3,5- triazine-2,4,6-triamine, N',N''-bis(3-aminophenyl)-N,N-diphenyl-,4''- dehydroxy-2'',3',3'',4',5,6'',7-hepta-O-methylisoorientin, 9,10- anthracenedione, 1,4-bis[(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)amino]- , l-valine, nheptafluorobutyryl-, heptadecyl ester, pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine, 4,8-di-manisidino-2,6-diethoxy- , 2,3,7,7,12,13,17,18-Octaethyl-21H,23H-porphine-8- one, 6-fluoro-2-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid, 2-formyl-4,6-dichlorophenyl ester, 2-hydroxyskatole, benzo[f]cyclopenta[a]quinolizine-6,7,7a,8,9,10(8H)- hexacarboxylic acid, 6,7-dihydro-, hexamethyl ester, ethyl 2-butyl-3- [[(ethoxy-carbonyl)-methyl-]amino] crotonate , quinoxaline, 2,3-dimethyl-, 4H-1- benzopyran-4-one, 5,6-bis(acetyloxy)-2-[3-(acetyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-3,7- dimethoxy- It was concluded that the bioactive compounds support the use of PM leaves in the treatment of diseases like cancer, diabetes & hypertension.

   • Selon Enin G (2023)

     Extrait Panicum maximum Jacq. (Guinea grass) a medicinal plant used traditionally in the treatment of diseases including diabetes was evaluated for its effect on alpha amylase & alpha glucosidase enzymes in vivo.

   • Selon Okokon J (2010)

     Extrait Antidiabetic activities of ethanolic leaf extract of Panicum maximum used in folkloric management of diabetes.The ethanolic leaf extract of Panicum maximum (47 – 190mg/kg) was evaluated for antidiabetic activity in alloxan – induced diabetic rats. The antidiabetic activity of the ethanolic leaf extract of Panicum maximum observed in this study confirms the folkloric use of these polyherbal remedies.

2. 2

   Infection fongique : Aspergillus tamari , A fumigatus , A niger & Candida albicans

   Partie usitée : Floret.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Doherty Funmilayo (2012)

     Extrait Leaf & floret extracts had significant antifungal activity with varing zones of inhibition on Aspergillus tamari, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger & Candida albican: isolated from patients with skin diseases. Ethanol extracts of leaf, stem & florets of Panicum maximum plant were investigated for antifungal activity by disc diffusion agar method.

   • Selon Kanife UC (2012)

     Extrait Leaf & floret extracts had significant antifungal activity with varing zones of inhibition on Aspergillus tamari, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger & Candida albican: isolated from patients with skin diseases. Ethanol extracts of leaf, stem & florets of Panicum maximum plant were investigated for antifungal activity by disc diffusion agar method.

   • Selon Doss A (s.d.)

     Extrait & Panicum maximum Jacq. Doss A et al, Evaluation of antibacterial properties of ethanol & flavonoids from Mimosa pudica Linn.

   • Selon Ajoku GA (2015)

     Extrait Ajoku GA et al, Foliar Ultra-Structure & Antimicrobial screening of the Leaf Extracts of Panicum maximum Jacq.

   • Selon Auteur (2011)

     Extrait The potential of alkaloids from Panicum maximum floret infected with the fungus Tilletia ayresii in the control of uterine contraction in Sprague-Dawley rats was investigated using bioassay guided fractionation technique. Thirteen species of fungi were identified as fungi associated with smutted florets & out of these, Aspergillus niger, A.

3. 3

   Arthrose, arthrite, rhumatisme, oedeme

   Partie usitée : Racine. Profil pharmacologique documenté : Acide Acetyl Salicylique (ASA)-like.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Obot D (2020)

     Extrait The root crude extract (137 –547 mg/kg) of PM was investigated for anti-inflammatory activity using various experimental models; carrageenan, egg albumin & xylene - induced edema models. Panicum maximum root is used routinely to treat ailments such as malaria, fever, pains & inflammatory diseases by traditional medicine practitioners.

   • Selon Okokon JE (2011)

     Extrait Anti-inflammatory & antipyretic activities of leaf extract of Panicum maximum were evaluated to ascertain the folkloric claim of its use in fevers and inflammatory conditions. The crude leaf extract (48 – 144 mg/kg) of Panicum maximum was investigated for anti-inflammatory & antipyretic activities using various experimental models.

   • Selon Okokon J (2011)

     Extrait Methods: The crude leaf extract (47-190 mg/kg) & fractions (chloroform, ethyl acqeous & methanol; 96 mg/kg) of Panicum maximum were investigated for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine sensitive Plasmodium berghei infections in mice & for analgesic activity against chemical & heat-induced pains. Conclusions: Panicum maximum leaf extract has antiplasmodial & analgesic activities which may in part be mediated through the chemical constituents of the plant.

   • Selon Okokon J (2014)

     Extrait These results suggest that the leaf extract/fractions of PM possess anticancer, immunomodulatory & antileishmanial activities & these justify its use in ethnomedicine to inflammatory diseases & microbial infections.

   • Selon Okokon JE (2014)

     Extrait Immunomodulatory, anticancer & antileishmanial activities of Panicum maximum.

D’autres indications (y compris d’autres modes d’extraction le cas échéant), posologies, précautions d’emploi et les <strong>références scientifiques complètes</strong> (fiches intégrales, pas seulement les courts extraits ci-dessus) sont disponibles dans la fiche monographique de l’application Lapo v2.