Raphanus sativus (Radi) : vertus médicinales en extraction alcoolique

Raphanus sativus (Radi, Radis) — famille Brassicacées.

Synonymes scientifiques : Raphanus acanthiformis J.M. Morel ex Sasaki, R candidus-Vor, R raphanistrum var sativus-(L)-Beck, R taquéti-H Lév.

Sources externes reconnues associées à cette monographie : Pharmacopée française.

Cette base documente les extractions alcooliques (éthanol) des substances actives. Notre monographie recense actuellement 23 indications en extraction alcoolique pour cette espèce. Le catalogue Lapo v2 enregistre 125 références scientifiques pour cette espèce (détail intégral dans l’application).

Important — références scientifiques sur cette page publique : seuls de courts extraits de chaque source citée sont présentés (phrases d’abstract sélectionnées), conservés dans leur langue d’origine (le plus souvent l’anglais), sans traduction. Ces extraits ne constituent pas le texte intégral de l’article ni une bibliographie complète. Les fiches de référence complètes et le détail monographique sont disponibles dans l’application Lapo v2 (essai gratuit 30 jours).

1. 1

   Diabète mellitus de type II (Cv : Carmen/Jutrzenka/Saxa & Warta): par inhibition de l’ alpha-amylase & glucosidase

   Partie usitée : Feuille. Profil pharmacologique documenté : Acarbose-like.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Riaz M (2023)

     Extrait All of the plant extracts ( RS) inhibited alpha amylase, but the ethyl acetate extract (36.2% inhibition) was the most potent. The current study aimed to evaluate the phytochemical screening & antidiabetic potential of Raphanus sativus leaves extract.

   • Selon VADIVELAN R (2012)

     Extrait The goal of the present study is to evaluate the Invitro antidiabetic activity of Raphanus sativus ethanolic extract & fractions by α-glucosidase & α -amylase inhibitory activity. R sativus ethanolic extract and fractions showed dose dependent inhibition of α-glucosidase & α -amylase enzyme & exhibited lower inhibitory activity than acarbose.

   • Selon SAHA S (2025)

     Extrait These findings suggest that RS leaf extract exerts antidiabetic effects through glucose regulation, oxidative stress reduction, & apoptosis inhibition, validating its therapeutic potential against type 2 diabetes mellitus. Though the antidiabetic effects of Raphanus sativus leaf have been identified, the mechanisms underlying its antihyperglycemic activity have not been thoroughly investigated.

   • Selon Elnour RO (2022)

     Extrait Thyroid hormone increases metabolic actions in almost every tissue, & the current study was an attempt to evaluate scientifically the effects of Raphanus satives (Radish) in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.Objectives: The main objective of this study is to evaluate the hypoglycemic effect of Raphanus sativus (Radish) on induced hyperglycemic rats. The effects of Raphanus satives (Radish) in the treatment of diabetes mellitus were evaluated scientifically in this study.

   • Selon Roses C (2023)

     Extrait Red radish (Raphanus sativus.) contains several secondary plant metabolites that can exert a protective effect on human health. The aim of this work is to evaluate the effects of glucosinolate (GSL)-enriched radish with elicitors on the intestinal microbiota & metabolic syndrome-related functionalities by using an in vitro dynamic gastrointestinal system & several cellular models developed to study the GSL impact on different health indicators such as blood pressure, cholesterol metabolism, insulin resistance, adipogenesis, & reactive oxygen species (ROS).

2. 2

   Troubles hépatiques : anormalité des paramètres sériques : SGOT, SGPT, SLDH, SAP, serum total bilirubine

   Partie usitée : Feuille.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Anwar R (2006)

     Extrait Raphanus sativus (Radish) leaves powder, its water & ethanol extracts significantly decreased the activity of SGOT, SGPT, SLDH, SAP & serum total bilirubin in paracetamol induced rabbits. Crude powder of RS also declined the SGOT, SGPT, SLDH, SAP & serum total bilirubin levels after the chornic administration of paracetamol.

   • Selon Chaturvedi P (2007)

     Extrait Degree of lipid peroxidation caused by paracetamol was measured in terms of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) & protection was measured in reference to serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT), serum glutamate aspartate transaminase (SGPT), & blood & hepatic levels of antioxidants like glutathione & catalase. The methanol extract of Raphanus sativus root extract showed a protective effect on paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in a dose-dependent manner.

   • Selon SYED SN (2014)

     Extrait Biochemical parameters (AST, ALT, Alkaline phosphatase, Total Bilirubin), histopathological examination of liver & in vivo antioxidant tests [CAT, GSH & MDA] were done. Raphanus sativus is reported to have a variety of biological activities.

   • Selon Hasan M (2014)

     Extrait The effects of RSE on the hepatic enzymes, namely alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) & alkaline phosphatase (ALP), the levels of lipid peroxide (LPO) & liver histology were also evaluated. The dietary RSE, however, significantly ameliorated the above atherogenic lipids & liver enzymes.

   • Selon Roses C (2023)

     Extrait Red radish (Raphanus sativus.) contains several secondary plant metabolites that can exert a protective effect on human health.

3. 3

   Infection bactérienne : Escherichia Coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella sonnei, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi

   Partie usitée : Semence. Profil pharmacologique documenté : Chloramphénicol-like, Ciprofloxacine-like.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Ahmad F (2012)

     Extrait Objectives: The aim of the study is to test the potentiality of different solvent extracts (Ethanol, Methanol, Ethyl Acetate, Chloroform, Benzene, Aqueous hot & Aqueous cold) against various pathogenic bacterial strains E .coli (ATCC25922), Klebsiella pneumonia (ATCC-27736), Proteus vulgaris (AT CC - 6380), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC-27853), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC-25923), Shigella sonnei (ATCC-25931), Salmonella typhi (ATCC-25241) & Salmonella paratyphi (ATCC-9150). Results : Among all the extracts Ethanolic & Methanolic extracts showed maximum antibacterial activity against all the bacterial strain used with a zone of inhibition ranges from 1221mm & the least activity was observed in Aqueous cold extract with zone of inhibition ranges from 7-9mm.

   • Selon Aerts AM (2007)

     Extrait The antifungal activity of RsAFP2, a plant defensin from Raphanus sativus, involves the induction of reactive oxygen species in Candida albicans.

   • Selon Khan KI (1985)

     Extrait The antimicrobial activity of Allium sativum (garlic) Allium cepa (Onion) & Raphanus sativus (radish) Jl of Pharm.

   • Selon Abdou A (1972)

     Extrait Abdou A et al, Antibacterial activity of Allium sativum, Allium cepa, Raphanus sativus, Capsicum frutescens, Fruca sativa & Allium kurrat on bacteria.

   • Selon SHUKLA S (2011)

     Extrait SHUKLA S et al, ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICACY OF RAPHANUS SATIVUS ROOT JUICE Inter Jl of Pharm & Pharmaceut Sci, 3, Suppl 5, 2011,.

D’autres indications (y compris d’autres modes d’extraction le cas échéant), posologies, précautions d’emploi et les <strong>références scientifiques complètes</strong> (fiches intégrales, pas seulement les courts extraits ci-dessus) sont disponibles dans la fiche monographique de l’application Lapo v2.