Xanthium strumarium (Zédjoui-kochon) : vertus médicinales en extraction alcoolique

Xanthium strumarium (Zédjoui-kochon, Aiguille-à-cochon, Lampourde, Pig’s needle) — famille Astéracées.

Synonymes scientifiques : Xanthium canadense Mill, X. chinense Mill., X. glabratum, X. orientale L, X. pennsylvanicum Gand, X. sibiricum P. ex-W.

Sources externes reconnues associées à cette monographie : TRAMIL.

Cette base documente les extractions alcooliques (éthanol) des substances actives. Notre monographie recense actuellement 17 indications en extraction alcoolique pour cette espèce. Le catalogue Lapo v2 enregistre 71 références scientifiques pour cette espèce (détail intégral dans l’application).

Important — références scientifiques sur cette page publique : seuls de courts extraits de chaque source citée sont présentés (phrases d’abstract sélectionnées), conservés dans leur langue d’origine (le plus souvent l’anglais), sans traduction. Ces extraits ne constituent pas le texte intégral de l’article ni une bibliographie complète. Les fiches de référence complètes et le détail monographique sont disponibles dans l’application Lapo v2 (essai gratuit 30 jours).

1. 1

   Cancer : traitement adjuvant du carcinome d’ascite

   Partie usitée : Racine.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Sridharamurthy NB (2011)

     Extrait A mixture of Xanthine, Xanthone & Xanthosine isolated from the root of Xanthium strumarium exhibited antitumor activities against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma in Swiss albino mice. strumarium lignans in tumor bearing mice.

   • Selon Sahebi-Asghar R (2014)

     Extrait This study was exerted to determine the effects of Xanthium strumarium extract on viability of L929 cell lines. The studies indicate that there is association between herbal extracts & cancer treatment.

   • Selon Tao L (2016)

     Extrait We examined the effects of xanthatin on signaling pathways in A459 lung cancer cells & mouse embryonic fibroblasts to ascertain requirements for xanthatin-induced cell death & tumor growth in xenografts. Xanthatin, a xanthanolide sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Xanthium strumariumL.

   • Selon Ramırez-Erosa Y (2007)

     Extrait Ramırez-Erosa Y et al, Xanthatin & xanthinosin from the burs of Xanthium strumarium L. as potential anticancer agents, Canadian J of Physiol & Pharmacol, 85(11) :1160-72, 2007.

   • Selon Aranjani JM (2013)

     Extrait Preliminary evaluation of in vitro cytotoxicity & in vivo antitumor activity of Xanthium strumarium in transplantable tumors in mice.

2. 2

   Infection bactérienne : Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus

   Partie usitée : Racine.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon SRIDHARAMURTHY NB (2010)

     Extrait The main objective of this study is to evaluate the antibacterial & antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of Xanthium strumarium Disc diffusion & broth serial dilution tests were used to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract on two Gram-positive strains (Bacillus subtilis NCIM 2718, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC25923) and three Gram-negative bacterial strains (Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 70063 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922).

   • Selon CHANDEL (2012)

     Extrait The present work was undertaken to evaluate the antiplasmodial activity of ethanolic leaves extract of traditional medicinal plant Xanthium strumarium in Plasmodium berghei-infected BALB/c mice along with phytochemical screening and acute toxicity test to support its traditional medicinal use as a malaria remedy. strumarium (ELEXS) 150, 250, 350 and 500 mg/kg/day demonstrated dose-dependent chemosuppression during early and established infection long with significant (p < 0.001) repository activity.

   • Selon STUART BP (1981)

     Extrait strumarium & Authentic carboxyatractyloside, when fed to pigs, caused signs and lesions typical of Cocklebur intoxication. Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) fed to feeder pigs was associated with acute to subacute hepato-toxicosis.

   • Selon SHARMA SR (2003)

     Extrait Anthelmintic activity of the fresh juice of Xanthium strumarium leaves at different concentration was evaluated in vitro, against Benzimidazole resistant Haemonchus contortus strain, using egg hatch assay (EHA) & larval paralysis test (LPT). No anthelmintic activity of the X strumarium juice was observed at 1: 100 dilutions, however, undiluted juice of the leaves showed a 100% inhibition in egg hatching by EHA. K (2002) — extrait : Here Anthelmintic activity of essential oils of Bothriocloa pertusa, Abutilon indicum, Xanthium strumarium, Mentha spicata, Cinnamomum Zeylanicum, Santalum album, Parthenium hysterophorus were studied on earth worm, tape worm, hook worm and nodular worm and it was observed that essential oils from Xanthium strumarium possess superior anthelmintic activity against earth worm, tape worm, hook worm and nodular worm, as compared to standard substance. They are also widely studied in connection with their germicidal property against bacterial and fungal diseases.

3. 3

   HTA, rétention hydrique, œdème, jambes lourdes

   Partie usitée : Racine.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Patil MKV (2012)

     Extrait Xanthium strumarium Linn. Theses extracts were tested against Carrageenan-induced paw edema and Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA) induced arthritic models in Wistar rats.

   • Selon KIM IT (2005)

     Extrait Methanol extract of Xanthium strumarium L. possesses anti-inflammatory & antinociceptive activities.

   • Selon HAN T (2007)

     Extrait Bioactivity-guided fractionation for antiinflammatory & analgesic properties & constituents of Xanthium strumarium L.

   • Selon Kandhare AD (2012)

     Extrait In view of antiinflammatory and antioxidant activity of Xanthium strumarium, the present investigation was designed to unravel its antiulcer potential in pylorus ligation induced gastric ulcer in Laboratory animals. The possible mechanism by which Xanthium strumarium exerts its gastroprotective action may be due to free radical quenching, DNA repair & down regulation of oxidative-nitrosative stress along with cytokines.

   • Selon GUEMMAZ (2018)

     Extrait the present study was undertaken to evaluate the in vitro & in vivo antioxidant effects of different extracts prepared from the leaves of Xanthium strumarium. However, the anti-hemolytic test demonstrated that the ChE was the most effective in protecting red blood cells, followed by the EAE, AqE & the CrE.

D’autres indications (y compris d’autres modes d’extraction le cas échéant), posologies, précautions d’emploi et les <strong>références scientifiques complètes</strong> (fiches intégrales, pas seulement les courts extraits ci-dessus) sont disponibles dans la fiche monographique de l’application Lapo v2.