Amorphophallus paeonifolius (Lajan) : vertus médicinales en extraction alcoolique

Amorphophallus paeonifolius (Lajan, Sèt-chimiz, Nèf-Chimiz, Sèpan, Argent, Sept chemises, Neuf chemises, Serpent, Silver, Seven shirts, Nine shirts, Snake) — famille Aracées.

Synonymes scientifiques : Amorphophallus campanulatus Decne., A chatty-A, Arum decurrens-Blanco.

Cette base documente les extractions alcooliques (éthanol) des substances actives. Notre monographie recense actuellement 14 indications en extraction alcoolique pour cette espèce. Le catalogue Lapo v2 enregistre 71 références scientifiques pour cette espèce (détail intégral dans l’application).

Important — références scientifiques sur cette page publique : seuls de courts extraits de chaque source citée sont présentés (phrases d’abstract sélectionnées), conservés dans leur langue d’origine (le plus souvent l’anglais), sans traduction. Ces extraits ne constituent pas le texte intégral de l’article ni une bibliographie complète. Les fiches de référence complètes et le détail monographique sont disponibles dans l’application Lapo v2 (essai gratuit 30 jours).

1. 1

   Diabète mellitus de type II

   Partie usitée : Tubercule.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Putri I (2018)

     Extrait The objective of the present study was to evaluate the antihyperglycemic & antinociceptive potential of methanol extract of Amorphophallus campanulatus corms in Swiss albino mice. A standard antihyperglycemic drug, glibenclamide, when administered at a dose of 10 mg per kg body weight reduced blood glucose level by 40.7%.

   • Selon Rahman SS (2020)

     Extrait However, taboos regarding elephant foot yam are the prominent barrier for diabetic patients to consume this tuber. In conclusion, elephant foot yam tuber is safe & beneficial for patients with diabetes.

   • Selon Rahman SS (2021)

     Extrait Diabetes was induced intraperitoneally by injecting 140 mg/kg body weight of alloxan dose, & 500 mg/kg bd.wt of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius powder was administered orally for six weeks of both diabetic & non-diabetic experimental rats. This study’s objectives were to explore the nutrient analysis of elephant foot yam tuber & observe the anti-hyperglycemic effect on both diabetic and non-diabetic rats.

   • Selon Arva HR (2013)

     Extrait In the present study, the effect of the acetone extract of elephant-foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson) at 0.1 & 0.25% in the diet of streptozotocin-induced male Wistar diabetic rats was studied. The results clearly indicate that the acetone extract of elephant foot yam is an effective anti-diabetic agent for streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

   • Selon Rahman SS (2021)

     Extrait Diabetic patients usually avoid germinated endosperm of sugar palm (GESP) & elephant foot yam tuber (EFYT), fearing that these may further deteriorate existing hyperglycemia. The results clearly showed that these foodstuffs significantly (P < 0.001) reduced FBG levels of alloxan-induced diabetic rats.

2. 2

   Troubles hépatiques : normalisation des paramètres sériques : AST, ALT, ALP, transaminases, protéines totales, etc…

   Partie usitée : Tubercule.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Ansil PA (2014)

     Extrait Administration of ACME significantly inhibited the NDEA-induced increase of hepatic nodule incidence, nodule multiplicity, & serum biochemical indices, and improved the hepatocellular architecture in a dose-dependent manner. In this study, we investigated the curative effect of Amorphophallus campanulatus tuber methanolic extract (ACME) on N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)-induced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in experimental rats.

   • Selon Basu S (2013)

     Extrait The elevated serum enzymatic levels of AST, ALT, ALP & total protein were significantly restored towards normal by pre‐treatment with ethanolic extract of AC (p<0.001).However, no significant alteration in the liver marker enzymes a&the antioxidant markers in liver tissue was observed in the only extract treated groups when compared to control, indicating their non-toxic nature. Conclusion: The results of this study strongly indicate that ethanolic extract of AC has potent hepatoprotective action against ethanol induced hepatic damage particularly by scavenging free radicals and combating oxidative stress.

   • Selon Jain S (2009)

     Extrait In the present study, the hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic & aqueous extracts of Amorphophallus campanulatus (Roxb.) tubers were evaluated against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced hepatic damage in rats. The results of this study strongly indicate that AC tubers have potent hepatoprotective action against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic damage in rats.

   • Selon Ansil PN (2011)

     Extrait Hepatotoxicity was assessed by quantifying the serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) & lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). The antioxidant potential of ACME were also evaluated by the estimation of catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), reduced glutathione (GSH) & lipid peroxidation (Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) in hepatic and renal tissues.

   • Selon Sharsty R A (2010)

     Extrait Sharsty R A et al, Isolation & characterization of secondary metabolite from Amorpophallus paeonifolius for hepatoprotective activity Res J of Pharmaceut, Biol & Chem Sciences, 2010; 1(4):429-37 / ISSN: 0975-8585,.

3. 3

   Infection bactérienne : Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus b-haemolyticus, (Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella sonnei, Shigella flexneri, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi

   Partie usitée : Tubercule.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Kan A (2007)

     Extrait The extract showed significant antibacterial activities against four gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus b-haemolyticus) & six gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella sonnei, Shigella flexneri, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi). Antibacterial, antifungal & cytotoxic activities of ethanol extract of tuberous roots of Amorphophallus campanulatus were studied.

   • Selon Peraman M (2016)

     Extrait Among four solvent extracts, aqueous extract exhibit maximum antibacterial activity for Streptococcus aureus – MTCC 737 (3.25 mm zone of inhibition), Klebsiella pneumonia MTCC 109 (0.75 mm zone of inhibition), Pseudomonas aeruginosa MTCC 424 (1.25 mm zone of inhibition) & 1.5 mm of zone of inhibition for Bacillus subtilis MTCC 121. In vitro phytochemical screening, evaluation, antioxidant potential & antibacterial activity of Amorphophallus paeonifolius (Dennst.

   • Selon Gomathi M (2019)

     Extrait Gomathi M et al, Green Synthesis, Characterization & Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Using Amorphophallus paeoniifolius Leaf Extract, J of Cluster Science, 2019; 30:995-1001,.

   • Selon Khan A (2008)

     Extrait Khan A et al, Antibacterial, antifungal & cytotoxic activities of amblyone isolated from Amorphophallus campanulatus, 2008.

   • Selon Swain J (2020)

     Extrait The present study highlights the importance of wild tuberous plants in mitigation of food shortage, food disorders, anti-microbial resistance, novel bacterial & viral diseases like MDR-TB & COVID-19. Amorphophallus paeoniifolius is a very common tuber plant having diverse secondary metabolites and palatability levels.

D’autres indications (y compris d’autres modes d’extraction le cas échéant), posologies, précautions d’emploi et les <strong>références scientifiques complètes</strong> (fiches intégrales, pas seulement les courts extraits ci-dessus) sont disponibles dans la fiche monographique de l’application Lapo v2.