Tamarindus indica (Tomaren-si) : vertus médicinales en extraction alcoolique

Tamarindus indica (Tomaren-si, Tamarin sûr, Tamarin, for sure) — famille Caesalpiniacées.

Synonymes scientifiques : Tamarindus occidentalis-Gaertn, T. officinalis-Hook, T. Umbrosa-Salisb..

Sources externes reconnues associées à cette monographie : TRAMIL et Pharmacopée française.

Cette base documente les extractions alcooliques (éthanol) des substances actives. Notre monographie recense actuellement 19 indications en extraction alcoolique pour cette espèce. Le catalogue Lapo v2 enregistre 56 références scientifiques pour cette espèce (détail intégral dans l’application).

Important — références scientifiques sur cette page publique : seuls de courts extraits de chaque source citée sont présentés (phrases d’abstract sélectionnées), conservés dans leur langue d’origine (le plus souvent l’anglais), sans traduction. Ces extraits ne constituent pas le texte intégral de l’article ni une bibliographie complète. Les fiches de référence complètes et le détail monographique sont disponibles dans l’application Lapo v2 (essai gratuit 30 jours).

1. 1

   Cancer : traitement adjuvant du carcinome hépatique

   Partie usitée : Pulpe de Fruit.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Bressiani P (2021)

     Extrait The antioxidant activity by the DPPH radical scavenging assay & the cytotoxic activity against the liver tumor cells of Rattus norvegicus were determined. The pulp of TI from MS is a promising source of bioactive compounds with antioxidant & cytotoxic/ antiproliferative activities.

   • Selon El Badwi Samia MA (s.d.)

     Extrait The aim of this study is to investigate the effect the fruit pulp ethanolic extract of Tamarindus indica in protecting liver damage induced by CCL4 Thirty Wistar rats were used and divided into 5 groups of 6 rats each, the first group served as control and was given orally vehicle saline at 1ml/kg/day, the second group acts as CCL4 control and received CCL4 to induced damage to the liver, the Third group treated with ethanolic extract of Tamarindus indica at 150 mg/kg/day & CCL4, the fourth group was treated with Silymarin as standard drug & CCL4 & the fifth group was treated with 150 mg/kg/day ethanolic extract of T indica alone, the experiment continued for 5 days, liver enzymes, AST, ALT & ALP were recorded as well as total Bilirubin, total protein and albumin, haematological parameters include RBCs, Hb, PCV, MCV & MCHC were measured. indica ameliorated the damage caused by CCL4 by lowering the levels of AST, ALT, ALP & the concentration of Bilirubin & this effect was verified by improvement of histopathological picture in the livers of the group treated by the plant compared with the liver of CCL4 group which exhibited severe centrilobular necrosis and fatty vacuolation.

   • Selon Ranjan R (2009)

     Extrait Changes in plasma biochemistry suggested less hepatic and renal damages in animals receiving plant extracts along with fluorinated water in comparison to that receiving fluorinated water alone.

   • Selon LIM C (2013)

     Extrait indica fruit pulp to hypercholesterolaemic hamsters also protected against oxidative damage by increasing hepatic antioxidant enzymes, antioxidant activities & preventing hepatic lipid peroxidation.

   • Selon Pimple BP (2007)

     Extrait Protective effect of Tamarindus indica Linn (Caesalpiniaceae) was evaluated by intoxicating the rats with paracetamol (1 g/kg p.o.) for seven days. Liver weight variation, thiopentone-induced sleeping time and histopathology were studied on 13 th day.

2. 2

   Hépatotoxicité induite par le Paracétamol

   Partie usitée : Semence.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon Pimple BP (2007)

     Extrait Protective effect of Tamarindus indica Linn (Caesalpiniaceae) was evaluated by intoxicating the rats with paracetamol (1 g/kg p.o.) for seven days. The aqueous extracts of different parts of TI such as fruits, leaves (350 mg/kg p.o.) & Unroasted seeds (700 mg/kg p.o.) were administered for 9 days after the third dose of paracetamol.

   • Selon Shammi NJ (2024)

     Extrait Objective: This study was aimed to explore the effectiveness of ethanolic extract of seed of TI on liver weight when liver is intoxicated with paracetamol and to compare it with the effects of Vitamin E, a known hepatoprotectant. Results: In this study, the mean (±SD) liver weight was 4.08±0.23 in control group, 6.27±0.68 in only paracetamol treated group, 5.22±0.72 & 4.57±0.86 in paracetamol along with seed extract of TI & vitamin E treated group respectively.

   • Selon Ranjan R (2009)

     Extrait Changes in plasma biochemistry suggested less hepatic and renal damages in animals receiving plant extracts along with fluorinated water in comparison to that receiving fluorinated water alone. Preliminary results revealed these plant extracts have some potential to mitigate fluoride toxicity,.

   • Selon LIM C (2013)

     Extrait indica fruit pulp to hypercholesterolaemic hamsters also protected against oxidative damage by increasing hepatic antioxidant enzymes, antioxidant activities & preventing hepatic lipid peroxidation. TI fruit pulp has potential antioxidative effects & is potentially protective against diet-induced hypercholesterolaemia.

   • Selon El Badwi Samia MA (s.d.)

     Extrait The aim of this study is to investigate the effect the fruit pulp ethanolic extract of Tamarindus indica in protecting liver damage induced by CCL4 Thirty Wistar rats were used and divided into 5 groups of 6 rats each, the first group served as control and was given orally vehicle saline at 1ml/kg/day, the second group acts as CCL4 control and received CCL4 to induced damage to the liver, the Third group treated with ethanolic extract of Tamarindus indica at 150 mg/kg/day & CCL4, the fourth group was treated with Silymarin as standard drug & CCL4 & the fifth group was treated with 150 mg/kg/day ethanolic extract of T indica alone, the experiment continued for 5 days, liver enzymes, AST, ALT & ALP were recorded as well as total Bilirubin, total protein and albumin, haematological parameters include RBCs, Hb, PCV, MCV & MCHC were measured. indica ameliorated the damage caused by CCL4 by lowering the levels of AST, ALT, ALP & the concentration of Bilirubin & this effect was verified by improvement of histopathological picture in the livers of the group treated by the plant compared with the liver of CCL4 group which exhibited severe centrilobular necrosis and fatty vacuolation.

3. 3

   Hépatite, stéatose hépatique, ictère

   Partie usitée : Pulpe de Fruit.

   Références scientifiques (courts extraits)

   Courts extraits uniquement (pas le texte intégral de l’article). Fiches de référence complètes dans l’application Lapo v2.

   • Selon El Badwi Samia MA (s.d.)

     Extrait The aim of this study is to investigate the effect the fruit pulp ethanolic extract of Tamarindus indica in protecting liver damage induced by CCL4 Thirty Wistar rats were used and divided into 5 groups of 6 rats each, the first group served as control and was given orally vehicle saline at 1ml/kg/day, the second group acts as CCL4 control and received CCL4 to induced damage to the liver, the Third group treated with ethanolic extract of Tamarindus indica at 150 mg/kg/day & CCL4, the fourth group was treated with Silymarin as standard drug & CCL4 & the fifth group was treated with 150 mg/kg/day ethanolic extract of T indica alone, the experiment continued for 5 days, liver enzymes, AST, ALT & ALP were recorded as well as total Bilirubin, total protein and albumin, haematological parameters include RBCs, Hb, PCV, MCV & MCHC were measured. indica ameliorated the damage caused by CCL4 by lowering the levels of AST, ALT, ALP & the concentration of Bilirubin & this effect was verified by improvement of histopathological picture in the livers of the group treated by the plant compared with the liver of CCL4 group which exhibited severe centrilobular necrosis and fatty vacuolation.

   • Selon Ranjan R (2009)

     Extrait Changes in plasma biochemistry suggested less hepatic and renal damages in animals receiving plant extracts along with fluorinated water in comparison to that receiving fluorinated water alone.

   • Selon LIM C (2013)

     Extrait indica fruit pulp to hypercholesterolaemic hamsters also protected against oxidative damage by increasing hepatic antioxidant enzymes, antioxidant activities & preventing hepatic lipid peroxidation.

   • Selon Pimple BP (2007)

     Extrait Protective effect of Tamarindus indica Linn (Caesalpiniaceae) was evaluated by intoxicating the rats with paracetamol (1 g/kg p.o.) for seven days. Liver weight variation, thiopentone-induced sleeping time and histopathology were studied on 13 th day.

   • Selon Bressiani P (2021)

     Extrait The antioxidant activity by the DPPH radical scavenging assay & the cytotoxic activity against the liver tumor cells of Rattus norvegicus were determined.

D’autres indications (y compris d’autres modes d’extraction le cas échéant), posologies, précautions d’emploi et les <strong>références scientifiques complètes</strong> (fiches intégrales, pas seulement les courts extraits ci-dessus) sont disponibles dans la fiche monographique de l’application Lapo v2.